Investigación cualitativa sobre el impacto del confinamiento estricto en las entidades del tercer sector españolas relacionadas con las enfermedades raras / Qualitative research about the impact of strict enclosure in entities of the Spanish third sector related to rare diseases

Resumen A raíz de la pandemia producida por el impacto del nuevo coronavirus, se adoptaron medidas de confinamiento estricto en España desde el 15 de marzo de 2020. Las medidas afectaron, entre otros sistemas, a la actividad y gestión de las entidades del tercer sector dedicadas a la atención a las personas con enfermedades raras. En este estudio se trató de conocer este impacto, mediante el uso de metodología cualitativa y el software MAXQDA a partir de una muestra de 81 entidades participantes en el estudio. Del análisis de la información obtenida se pudo extraer que el confinamiento no ha supuesto un impacto homogéneo en la gestión de las entidades. Destaca la reducción de sus actividades de visibilidad con el consiguiente impacto social y psicoafectivo. Ello pone de manifiesto una debilidad estructural previa que con esta situación se ha visto agravada. Este estudio también profundiza en los ajustes que estas entidades han realizado para poder seguir prestando sus servicios de apoyo, así como el impacto que ha tenido en sus escasas plantillas y equipos directivos.

Abstract As a result of the pandemic caused by the impact of the SAR-Cov-2 orthocoranavirus, strict containment measures were adopted in Spain from March 15, 2020. These measures affected, among other systems, the activity and management of third sector entities dedicated to the care of people with rare diseases. In this study we tried to know this impact, using qualitative methodology and MAXQDA software from a sample of 81 entities participating in the study. From the analysis of the information obtained, it was possible to draw the conclusion that confinement has not had a homogeneous impact on the management of the organizations. The reduction of their visibility activities stands out, with the consequent social and psycho-affective impact. This highlights a previous structural weakness that has been aggravated by this situation. The study also delves into the adjustments that these entities have made in order to be able to continue providing their support services, as well as the impact this has had on their scarce staff and management teams.

Historia de la Sociedad Cubana de Anestesiología y Reanimación / A history of the Cuban Society of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

Introducción: A partir de la introducción de la anestesia en la isla se dio un progresivo avance de esta en la entonces colonia española. Los médicos cubanos comenzaron a asociarse por especialidades, donde se integraron los primeros médicos dedicados al ejercicio de la anestesia. Objetivo: Describir las actividades realizadas por estos en su primera década de trabajo. Método: Se realizó un estudio documental y bibliográfico acerca de la fecha y circunstancias en que comenzó el asociacionismo científico de los anestesiólogos de Cuba. Se revisó la documentación de la Sociedad Cubana de Anestesiología, así como en archivos privados de los autores. Se empleó al método histórico lógico y cronológico. Desarrollo: Se encontró que luego de varios meses de actividad de un Comité Gestor, se procedió a la fundación de la Sociedad Nacional de Anestesiología. En su primera década la nueva Sociedad se empeñó en las luchas gremiales por mejorar la especialidad y las condiciones laborales de sus integrantes. Destacados galenos del período dieron su aporte al progreso de la anestesiología en la Cuba republicana, además de lograr que su Sociedad se integrase a los organismos y eventos de la especialidad, entre lo cual destaca el haber sido fundadora de la Federación Mundial de Sociedades de Anestesiología. Conclusiones: La Sociedad Nacional de Anestesiología se fundó el 12 de septiembre de 1950. En su primera década tuvo un quehacer constante para el desarrollo de la especialidad y se integró a las organizaciones regionales y mundiales de anestesiología(AU)

Introduction: Since the introduction of anesthesia in Cuba, the Spanish colony back then experienced progressive advances. Cuban doctors began to associate themselves by specialties, and the first doctors dedicated to the anesthesiological practice were integrated. Objective: To investigate the scientific association of anesthesiologists in Cuba and describe the activities carried out by them in their first decade of work. Method: A documentary and bibliographic study was carried out about the date and circumstances in which the scientific association of Cuban anesthesiologists began. The documentation of the Cuban Society of Anesthesiology was reviewed, as well as the authors' private files. The historical-logical and chronological method was used. Development: It was found that, after several months of activity of a Management Committee, the National Society of Anesthesiology was founded. In its first decade, the new Society engaged in union struggles to improve the specialty and working conditions of its members. Outstanding physicians in that period gave their contribution to the progress of anesthesiology in republican Cuba, in addition to ensuring that their Society be integrated into the organizations and events of the specialty, among which being the founder of the World Federation of Anesthesiology Societies is an outstanding fact. Conclusions: The National Society of Anesthesiology was founded on September 12, 1950. In its first decade, it developed constant work for the development of the specialty and was integrated into regional and world anesthesiology organizations(AU)

Mudança e continuidade: a formulação jamesiana do pensamento como um fluxo / Change and continuity: the jamesian formulation of thought as a stream

Este artigo discute o projeto de psicologia apresentado por William James no final do século XIX. A exposição tem como pano de fundo o debate que James estabelece com outras teorias psicológicas, particularmente o associacionismo, e destaca suas divergências em relação a elas. As diferenças entre a psicologia jamesiana e o associacionismo são apresentadas através da oposição da noção de pensamento, entendido como um fluxo, e a concepção associacionista do estado mental como composição de elementos independentes. O produto da análise é a crítica ao associacionismo com base na tese da unidade intrínseca de cada pensamento e a indicação das conseqüências teóricas e metodológicas dessa nova formulação.

This article discusses the project for psychology presented by William James at the end of the nineteenth century. The exposition is concentrated on James' debate with other psychological theories, notably associationism, and points out his criticism to them. The differences between Jamesian psychology and associationism are shown through the opposition of the concept of thought as a stream and associationist comprehension of mental state as a compound of independent elements. The product of this analysis is the criticism of associationism based on the intrinsic unity of each thought and the indication of the methodological and theoretical implications of this new conception.